The week ahead
- HMS publishes the housing price index later today.
- On Wednesday, inflation figures will be published for the UK.
- On Thursday, the Bank of England announces its policy rate decision.
Image of the week
Unemployment figures as registered with the Directorate of Labour are up between years across almost all sectors. Relatively speaking, unemployment has increased most in accommodation service and construction. Registered overnight stays have declined slightly, possibly accounting for the increase in unemployment in that sector. It is harder to gauge the outlook in construction, as there is conflicting data about activity in that sector. According to national accounts, investment in residential housing grew by just under 16% between years in the first quarter of this year while HMS reports that the number of apartments under construction has declined continuously all last year.
Highlights of the previous week
- Around 155,000 foreign visitors travelled through Keflavík International Airport in May. Departures are down by 2.3% compared to May 2023. This is the second month in a row where foreign visitor numbers decline between years, though the 3.5% drop in April is likely due to the timing of Easter this year. Despite the contraction in recent months, the number of foreign travellers visiting Iceland this year to date is up by 3.9% compared to the previous year.
- Unemployment measured 3.4% in May, down by 3.6% from April, true to the usual trend of decreasing as summer approaches. Unemployment was 3.0% in May 2023 and has in recent months hovered 0.3-0.4 percentage points above the previous years’ figures. On average, 6,041 persons were unemployed in Iceland in May.
- Domestic household payment card turnover increased by 4.3% between years in May, at fixed prices. In recent months, payment card turnover has almost always contracted between years - this increase is the highest since January 2023. Increased turnover figures are interesting in light of persistently high interest rates and a contraction in the economy in the first quarter.
- Price measurements for the June Consumer Price Index were carried out last week. We expect the CPI to increase by 0.47% between months in June and inflation to fall from 6.2% to 5.8%.
- Inflation in the US measured 3.3% in May, receding by a mere 0.1 percentage points between months. The Federal Reserve kept its policy rate unchanged, in line with expectations.
- Reitir, Orkuveita Reykjavíkur, Arion Bank and Landsbankinn auctioned bonds. Government Debt Management auctioned Treasury bills.